Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Nokia Lowers Forecasts Amid IPhone Competition (Update1)

Nokia Oyj, the world’s biggest maker of mobile phones, cut its outlook for sales and margins, hurt by competition in high-end phones from Apple Inc.’s iPhone and devices based on Google Inc.’s Android software.
Second-quarter handset revenue and margins will be “at the lower end of or slightly below” its previous range of forecasts, the Espoo, Finland-based company said in a statement today, also citing a weaker euro. Nokia also cut its outlook for the full year.
“This does not help in restoring investor confidence and credibility of the management,” Sami Sarkamies, an analyst at Nordea Bank, wrote in a note to clients. “Chosen strategy and more importantly its implementation will be questioned.”
Nokia Chief Executive Officer Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo has struggled to deliver on a touchscreen model that meets user expectations raised by the iPhone. The N8, Nokia’s newest touchscreen smartphone, is set scheduled to be released in the third quarter. The device has been too slow in the making and may still disappoint, analysts have said.
Nokia fell as much as 91 cents, or 11 percent, to 7.02 euros, the most in more than a month. It was trading down 8.5 percent at 7.26 euros as of 4:07 p.m. in Helsinki.
The company is losing high-end, high-margin customers to the iPhone, Research In Motion Ltd.’s BlackBerry, and phones running Google’s Android software, while increasing sales of cheaper smartphones with smaller profits.
Outlook Details
Sales in the devices and services division may fall below 6.7 billion euros ($8.2 billion) in the second quarter as the company’s product mix shifted toward less-profitable midrange and low end phones, Nokia said.
“Somehow they’ve lost the sense of understanding where the market is going,” said Bengt Nordstrom, a telecommunications analyst at Northstream AB in Stockholm. “There was a time when Nokia dictated for the industry how a mobile phone should look and function. It’s not for them to decide alone anymore what customers want - they have strong competition from other players particularly from Apple.”
The adjusted operating margin in handsets may fall below 9 percent in the second quarter and 11 percent for the year, it said. The company lowered its devices margins forecasts on April 22 to between 9 and 12 percent for the quarter and between 11 and 13 percent for the year.
Sales are also being hit by the weaker euro, the company said. The 16-nation currency has weakened 14 percent this year against the dollar.

AT&T Suspends iPhone 4 Sales

AT&T appears to be unable to keep up with demand for the iPhone 4 as it has halted sales of Apple's latest smartphone.
A note on the carrier's Web site early Wednesday informed consumers that," Pre-orders for iPhone temporarily suspended." There was no immediate word from AT&T as to when it might resume sales.

AT&T isn't alone when it comes to running short of iPhone 4 inventory. Even Apple itself has moved back the date on which customers who order the device can expect to receive one. The company's online store now indicates that preorders will not be fulfilled until July 2, rather than June 24 as originally planned.
While the delays may be frustrating to consumers, they're a sign that iPhone 4 may be another huge hit for Apple.

How to work through the expected 12-18 month planning cycle

3 Step Plan For Win 7 Migration
The phone features a number of enhancements over its predecessor, the iPhone 3GS, including higher screen resolution (960 x 640 pixel technology dubbed Retina Display), a front-facing camera for video chats, and a longer lasting battery that affords 40% more talk time. It's also 24% thinner.

iPhone 4 also includes a 3-axis gyro and a sleek new glass and stainless steel case. "iPhone 4 is the biggest leap since the original iPhone," said Apple CEO Steve Jobs as he unveiled the product on June 7 in San Francisco.

The new phone is priced at $199 for the 16GB model, and $299 for the 32GB model, based on a two-year contract. iPhone 4 is available starting June 24 in the U.S., France, Germany, Japan, and the U.K. The preorder period began June 15.

Monday, June 14, 2010

USB Typewriter: Where does the carbon paper go?


Miss the good old-fashioned manual typewriter? The USB Typewriter, a "new and groundbreaking innovation in the field of obsolescence," according to its creator, turns the old machines into retro-style keyboards that hook up to any USB-capable computer to let you type like it's 1948.
Jack Zylkin, who humorously describes himself as "a reclusive genius with 57 cats," created the peripheral with materials provided at Hive76, a maker co-op in Philadelphia where Zylkin does his tinkering. In the video below, you can see it click-clacking away attached to an iPad.
The USB Typewriter consists of a sensor board that clips underneath the typewriter key, and a USB interface board that features an Atmega168P microcontroller chip, a USB Type B socket, and supporting components like a power supply, crystal oscillator, and USB voltage conversion. The USB interface board controls the operation of the sensor board, sending keystrokes to the host computer over USB.
Software design is based on the open-source Arduino microcontroller platform.
Typewriter aficionados trying to keep one foot in this century can purchase a USB Typewriter at crafts site Etsy for somewhere between $400 and $500 (yikes!), or buy a kit and make one themselves. Zylkin also does custom jobs. He promises the mod won't change the outward appearance of the typewriter (except for the USB adapter itself, which is mounted in the rear of the machine). Liquid Paper not included.



Source: Cnet.com

YouTube, HP team on art video competition

Hewlett-Packard Co., Google Inc.'s YouTube and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation launched a competition Monday seeking new creative video to be presented at Guggenheim museums in New York, Berlin, Bilbao and Venice in the fall.
Dubbed YouTube Play, the competition is accepting new works until July 31, after which a jury of experts will select the 20 best entries for the fall exhibition and showing on youtube.com/play.
"The Guggenheim, YouTube, and HP share a view that creative online video is one of the most compelling and innovative opportunities for personal expression today," said Richard Armstrong, director of the Guggenheim Foundation and Museum, in a statement.
The groups are making HP tutorials available on the YouTube Play channel that show editing, sound, and other video-making techniques.
"HP is moved by the imagination of digital artists, and we want to encourage the creation, sharing and appreciation of online video as an art form," said Tracey Trachta, director of marketing communications initiatives at Palo Alto-based HP's personal systems group.
Palo Alto-based HP (NYSE: HPQ) has 3,500 employees in Roseville and has offices in Rancho Cordova.

SeaMicro's Cloud Server Sports 512 Atom Processors

SeaMicro has developed a server that packs in 512 low-power Intel Atom processors on miniature motherboards the size of credit cards, the company announced Monday.

Atom processors are more commonly found in netbooks, but Andrew Feldman, SeaMicro's CEO, says they can be more power-efficient than x86 chips for certain cloud and Web transaction workloads. Such transactions tend to be smaller in size but higher in volume.

"Today's servers are inefficient on small workloads," Feldman said.

Higher-performance chips like Intel's Xeon and Advanced Micro Devices' Opteron are efficient at running traditional enterprise workloads such as database applications, he said. But he believes a collection of small Atom cores provides better performance-per-watt in the cloud.

"Atom turns out to be good at ordinary problems and not great at hard problems. The Internet is all about ordinary problems," Feldman said.

Other vendors have also been turning to alternative, low-power chips in servers. Dell has built servers around Via Technology's Nano processor for some of its cloud customers, and Microsoft's research group has built some experimental Atom-based servers.

SeaMicro designed its new server, called the SM10000, with as few components as possible to save space and reduce power consumption. It has 512 miniature Atom motherboards, connected by a fabric that provides throughput of 1.28 terabits per second, the company says.

Server motherboards usually include components for tasks related to storage and networking, but SeaMicro says it virtualized the I/O through an ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit). The ASIC emulates the hardware, which has helped eliminate "90 percent" of the components from the motherboard.

"This technology allows us to shrink the motherboard to the size of a credit card," Feldman said. The only major components remaining are the DRAM, ASIC and Atom CPU, he said.

The server is 10 rack units high, or 17.5 inches, and includes storage and Ethernet switching. It uses Atom Z530 processors running at 1.6GHz. The server needs one-quarter of the power and space a traditional "best-in-class" server would need for the same workload, Feldman said.

The Atom chips could be replaced by other x86 chips or by Arm-based processors, he said.

The SM1000 has a unique design that could lead other vendors to rethink how they build servers, said Cal Braunstein, CEO of Robert Frances Group, a market research company.

"They have designed it for particular usage. By doing that they are able to have an architecture that allows them to use the Atom and divide workloads among a large number of processors simultaneously," Braunstein said.

The server is good for specific types of Internet tasks, Braunstein said.

Many data centers are running into power constraints. Servers like the SM10000 can help solve that problem while reducing energy bills, he said.

The server is due for release July 30, priced starting at US$139,000. SeaMicro said some customers are already using the server, though it declined to name them.

Source: PCWorld

Hackers fire back at AT&T, say all iPads at risk to Safari hole

Disgruntled at having been characterized as 'malicious' by AT&T, the group of hackers who exploited a hole in the wireless operator's website last week have fired back by accusing both AT&T and Apple of acting irresponsibly in regard to iPad security.

In a blog post Monday, Goatse Security attested that its manipulation of an AT&T web server that spit out the email addresses of over 114,000 iPad 3G subscribers -- including many top government and corporate officials -- was done as a public service, objecting allegations in AT&T's apology to customers that it acted "maliciously" and went to "great efforts" to perform the hack.

"AT&T had plenty of time to inform the public before our disclosure. It was not done," the group said. "If not for our firm talking about the exploit to third parties who subsequently notified them, they would have never fixed it and it would likely be exploited by […] some other criminal organization or government."

"[The] finder of the AT&T email leak spent just over a single hour of labor total (not counting the time the script ran with no human intervention) to scrape the 114,000 emails," it added.

Escher Auernheimer, a member of Goatse Security, said the group disclosed the data it extruded from AT&T's server to just one journalist and then destroyed the original copy. He went on to accuse AT&T of dragging its feet on alerting customers and being dishonest bout the potential for harm.

"Post-patch, disclosure should be immediate– within the hour," he wrote. "Days afterward is not acceptable. It is theoretically possible that in the span of a day (particularly after a hole was closed) that a criminal organization might decide to use an old dataset to exploit users before the users could be enlightened about the vulnerability."

Separately, Auernheimer took both Apple and AT&T to task for failing correct and alert users to a semantic integer overflow exploit in Safari for the iPad that it discovered and publicized back in March.

"It was patched on Apple’s desktop Safari but has yet to be patched on the iPad," he said. "This bug we crafted allows the viewer of a webpage to become a proxy (behind corporate and government firewalls!) for spamming, exploit payloads, password bruteforce attacks and other undesirables."

A more detailed explanation of the hack posted by Goatse's explains how Safari on the iPad fails to block off access to some nonexistent ports which fall outside the 65536 different values representable in a number of 16 binary digits, also known as a 'short' integer.

Once implemented, the hack can reportedly allow hackers to steal someone else's email identity, reflash network devices with firmware, or trick Safari into doing "pretty much anything on any TCP port and not have any current IDS/IPS in existence be any wiser for it."

"The potential for this sort of attack and the number of iPad users on the list we saw who were stewards of major public and commercial infrastructure necessitated our public disclosure," Auernheimer said. "People in critical positions have a right to completely understand the scope of vulnerability immediately."

Lower AT&T Fees: A Boon For iPhone 4 Sales?


As behemoth retailers Best Buy, Radio Shack, and Wal-Mart announce plans to carry the iPhone 4 starting June 24, there's little doubt that Apple's latest smartphone will be a commercial success. One factor that may lure new customers to the iPhone is AT&T's $15-per-month data plan, a lower-priced option that reduces the overall cost of smartphone ownership--that is, provided you use the device sparingly.



AT&T recently announced new tiered data plans that replace its unlimited $30-per-month offering. The $15-per-month DataPlus plan looks great on paper, particularly to cost-conscious consumers who've avoided smartphones because of the high carrier fees.

So what's new? Well, an iPhone 4 buyer who combines DataPlus with AT&T's $40/month Nation 450 voice plan will get a monthly wireless bill of $55--plus those annoying taxes and fees. Of course, the phone itself costs $200 with a 2-year wireless contract.

Hey, $55 per month sounds pretty darn good, particularly when you've heard that monthly smartphone bills can easily run north of $100. There's a catch, however. AT&T's lowball price won't meet the needs of a lot of users, particularly those fond of Web browsing.

DataPlus offers only 200 MB of data per month, enough to send/receive 1,000 emails without attachments and 150 emails with attachments, view 400 Web pages, post 50 photos on social media sites, and watch 20 minutes of streaming video, AT&T says.

The $55/month plan that I configured at AT&T's site is pretty stingy. Text messages, for instance, cost an additional 20 cents each. One option is to buy 200 texts for an extra $5/month.

AT&T is targeting value-seekers with its cut-rate data plan. "To give more people the opportunity to experience these benefits, we're breaking free from the traditional ‘one-size-fits-all' pricing model and making the mobile Internet more affordable to a greater number of people," said Ralph de la Vega, AT&T Mobility and Consumer Markets president and CEO, in a prepared statement.

Yes, and you get what you pay for. It's likely that a lot of new iPhone customers who sign up for DataPlus will soon upgrade to the $25-per-month DataPro plan. It includes 2 GB of data, enough to send/receive 10,000 emails without attachments and 1,500 emails with attachments, view 4,000 Web pages, post 500 photos to social media sites, and watch 200 minutes of streaming video.

In other words, the total cost of iPhone ownership (or any smartphone, for that matter) is still quite high, particularly if you plan to use the device as nature and Steve Jobs intended.

Source: PC World

Starbucks to Offer Free Wi-Fi Service

Many coffee shops try to discourage people from buying a cup of coffee and then lingering for hours to use the free wireless Internet access. Starbucks, meanwhile, is encouraging them to stay as long as they want.

Starbucks said on Monday that as of July 1, its stores in the United States would offer free Wi-Fi, via AT&T, that anyone can reach with a single click. In case customers run out of distractions on the Web, Starbucks is giving them even more reason to sit and browse, by offering a variety of digital content through a partnership with Yahoo.

Howard D. Schultz, chief executive of Starbucks, who made the announcement at a conference in New York, described it as a way to bridge the online world and real-world coffee outlets.

Of course, people have been bridging those worlds for years, using coffee shops as pseudo-offices by bringing their laptops and borrowing free Internet connections. But Starbucks has never offered unlimited free Internet access.

Customers who have bought and registered a Starbucks card have been able to access the Web for two hours, after a somewhat complicated log-in process. Cardholders who wanted to use the Web for more than two hours and customers without cards who wanted to use it at all paid $3.99 for a two-hour session.

Starbucks is making the change just as many coffeehouses are experimenting with ways to cut off squatters who browse and do not spend. Some post signs asking people to continue buying food and drinks if they stay, while the more aggressive ones cover their power outlets with tape so people cannot charge their laptops.

Starbucks may be catering to people who are out of work and need a place to perfect their résumés or do freelance jobs. In January, the company announced that same-store sales increased 4 percent after months of steady declines. Starbucks attributes the improvement, which came before consumer spending rebounded as a whole, in part to its role as an office for the unemployed.

Starbucks says that laptop users average an hour of Wi-Fi use in its stores and that it does not expect that to increase significantly. But it is offering people more to do on the Web through the partnership with Yahoo, which is called the Starbucks Digital Network. Customers will get free access to paid sites, like The Wall Street Journal’s Web site, and downloads and other content from sources including iTunes, Zagat and Patch, AOL’s local news site.

This network will be managed by Stephen Gillett, chief information officer at Starbucks and general manager of a business unit called Digital Ventures, which the company created last year.

Hands on with Nokia's flagship N8

How often do you see somebody in town with a high-end Nokia phone these days? Is there even such a thing? Nokia's flagships have gone missing, of late, along with half the fleet.

Well, all that should change come early autumn, as Nokia starts to fight back against the pummelling it's been taking from Apple and RIM over the past three years. This time it has some decent ammunition in the form of the N8, a smart camera phone set at an aggressive price.

After six weeks of teasing, the Finns at last offered a hands-on with this in Singapore today - so far journalists have been able to touch one but not turn it on - and I attended a mirror event in London. It worked out at over half an hour's facetime with the prototype - not enough to explore all its features, or put all the claims to the test, but enough to get a decent overall impression.

First impressions
After envisaging the smartphone market 15 years ago, Nokia was badly caught out by competitors who timed their arrival to perfection (Apple) or brought a good reputation in a niche market to the mass market (RIM). It wasn't the lack of QWERTY or a touchscreen that embarrassed Nokia, but the reality that the competition offered a much more straightforward and less niggly user experience. S60 had been considered "good enough" for years, but really it was neglected, and the pigeons finally came home to roost.


This year's Nokia phones will, of necessity, prolong the agony a little longer. There's no sign that its Linux OS (now called Meego) is anywhere ready for prime time, and the major overhaul of Symbian, Symbian^4, won't be in phones until next year. The UI improvements here are incremental, and intended to resolve the greatest niggles, rather than an entirely new shell, or a ground-up rethink, a la Windows Mobile 7.

With the N8, Nokia is fighting back on two fronts, and putting an aggressive price of &370; on the package. It's a cameraphone first, second and third, and features an HDMI port and Dolby Digital Plus surround stereo. This is a subtle but overlooked point - Nokia envisages people hooking the N8 up to the family flat panel TV as often as they hook it up to the PC. Given that new TVs have HDMI ports to spare, this is no longer Jetsons territory.

If the N8 does nothing else (and of course it does), it does photos and video extremely well. This will be the selling point on the high street, and from my hands-on, users shouldn't be disappointed.

Photos are vivid, with plenty of detail, without looking over-processed. There's no more lag with the 12MP images than what people already expect from a phone, which is a huge improvement on some of its predecessors. Half a second should be typical.

Nokia also boasts that the N8 features the largest sensor (1/1.83) of any imaging phone; the lens has a focal length of 28mm. For people who regularly like to blind their friends in dark rooms, the N8 has a "real", ie Xenon flash. In an interview, the Nokia manager responsible said the designers traded off variable aperture for superior optics. Some familiar features from dedicated cameras, such as face tracking, have found their way into the N8.

Nokia has opted not to protect the lens with a mechanical cover, but instead use multicoated scratch-resistant glass. Since almost everyone has had a bad experience of unprotected lenses, the market may take some convincing.

I found the camera slightly less than intuitive, even though it supports more gestures. I couldn't get pinch to zoom to work until it was demonstrated to me. A doubletap produces a fast zoom. But other gestures brought up the traditional slider - which feels quite anachronistic on a "direct manipulation" device.

One aspect likely to stump even more people is the refusal of the main camera button to take a picture - one is available on screen, but for the camera button to become "active", the phone needs to be satisfied it's in focus.

Video performance is also excellent, with audio noise reduction evident, and the phone working hard to eliminate pixel blurring. The spec is 720p video at 25fps, using H.264 encoding. In practice, a thirty second clip turns out a 40 to 45MB file. And you'll want subjects of the video to remain roughly where they are: it doesn't have continuous autofocus.

Obviously the £200-£300 camcorder market will remain intact, but device owners with this kind of capability in their pockets - it's really quite decent - will find themselves making more videos.

There's still some work to be done, I was told, in various aspects of the software - the phone is out in early September (Q3 is the official launch window) - but it already looks an attractive piece of kit.

Build quality
The N8 sacrifices a removable battery and for the first time I can think of in a Nokia product, it's sealed into the phone. But in a nice concession to us tinkerers, you can undo two screws (the only two on the case, as far as I can tell), pop off the end, and replace the battery yourself. Or at least you can on these pre-production models. I hope this design survives the transition to production, because it's the ideal compromise - you don't need to queue for an hour in the basement of Carphone Warehouse just to resolve a battery problem, just find someone with a small screwdriver set. Which we've all got already, right?


Overall the build quality of the N8 terrific. I thought Sony Ericsson, until it lost the plot, was the master of making cheap phones look expensive. This isn't a cheap phone and doesn't feel like any compromises have been made - like the first generation iPhone, it's glass and metal. Unlike other Nokias, the quality of the buttons matches the quality of the chassis. It's a fairly substantial device, but at 135g a shade lighter than the competition.

There's only one button on the face of the phone, Nokia having dispensed with the send and receive call buttons.

What about the rest of the user experience, particularly the notorious S60 UI?

A smooth experience
There's no great leap forward in this, the first Symbian^3, phone - that's still on the drawing board. But then there's no great compatibility headache for developers either - most S60 5th Edition software should work here. S^3 is touted as "a direct manipulation UI", in the manner of the iPhone. But what this really means in practice, I discovered, is that a lot of niggles and inconsistencies have been ironed out.

At its worst, with 5th Edition, you could start an application without ever seeing the launch icon - which I think is unprecedented in computer history, even going back to command-line mainframes. For example, if you double-tapped an icon that turned out to be a folder (and the distinction isn't clear thanks to Nokia's new Esperanto icons), then that action also launched whatever app happened to be in default position in that folder. Only you'd never see what it was. Scary.

The most immediate improvement is performance. Menus open smoothly and without delay. Nokia has dispensed with the too-slow transitions; transitions are there, but are actually so subtle you don't notice them. And the N8 doesn't break sweat when the phone is flipped through 90 degrees, even when this entails some reordering of the screen elements from portrait to landscape.

The only lags I encountered when stress-testing the N8 were switching between the two biggest applications on the device: the new video editor app and Maps. But even then, the worst I got was about a second or so of black screen. The old single/double tap confusion seems to have been comprehensively banished.

Scrolling through albums - a direct steal of Apple's CoverFlow feature - was instant, but the demo phone only had a few dozen albums (and a dozen contacts). Scrolling through photos was also pretty smooth - although when it encountered videos, it gave me a low-res default icon, rather than an image preview of the clip. This is all good, and will be very welcome.


It may be a stretch to call it a "direct manipulation UI", however - there are still controls such as the zoom slider (mentioned above) and scrollbars. You don't need scrollbars if it's a true direct manipulation UI, you just swipe. I can't understand why they're there.

Nokia makes much of a "long press" popping up more context-sensitive menu (Opera's browser makes good use of this) - and it's a nice idea. But it only works in a few places. One place it doesn't is in the S60 applications deck. iPhone users are used to using a long press to delete applications, or move them around, but you can't do either from the Nokia apps list.

And with some trepidation I have to report that the home screen shows little improvement over the N97 from a year ago. It still invites you to clutter it with dodgy widgets.

The sprawl can be extended over three pages of "home" screen, which is probably one more than most people need; I find Android's choice of multiple pages on the home screen pretty pointless and nerdy. Who has more than two homes? Surely it stops being a "home" screen if there are multiple locations - and remember, the old S60 application "deck" is still underneath. But it's all in the name of choice.

Nokia claims to have reduced the number of prompts with which the phone pesters the user - and made setup easier. I couldn't test the latter - it still seems to offer the same, quite daunting "Connectivity" settings of current 5th Edition phones such as the X6.

It's disappointing is that in Symbian^3, Nokia and Symbian haven't grasped the opportunity to make the Settings coherent: they're still atomised, and all over the shop. This was pretty bad in 2002, when the first S60 phone appeared, but it's quite inexcusable now.

Even seasoned Nokia users still have trouble changing the wallpaper or a ringtone on today's phones. Wallpaper isn't under Display, for example. Ugly they may be, but nobody has trouble changing the setting they need with a BlackBerry, while Sony Ericssons remain a model of organisation.

Yet, as I pointed out at the outset, Symbian^3 is a stopgap, and it's removed many of the worst niggles that curse its current offerings.

The verdict
Half an hour isn't a lot of time to put a phone through its paces. The press material for the phone makes much of "web tv" offerings - but these aren't ready yet. Practical users may want to see how quickly it can compress the giant images and clips it takes down to a size suitable for dispatch to a friend or social networking site.

Obviously I couldn't test reception (a question mark whenever a Faraday cage material like aluminium is used) or how well the screen performs outdoors. These are all potential showstoppers.

Nokia's current touchscreens are sort of, meh, alright. They're quite usable if you adjust your expectations accordingly. But with the N8 there are plenty of positives, not least that it shows Nokia can once again bring high quality consumer electronics to a mass market.

The N8 leaves the iPhone unchallenged in terms of usability and apps, but it may well hit the sweet spot for people on a £30-£35, who utterly refuse to pay the Apple tax. It appears that Android phones have that section of the market to themselves. Not for much longer.

Source: The Register

HTC EVO 4G Problems: Glass separation and light leakage

The HTC EVO 4G got off to a great start, but now some bad news is surfacing about the device, with some users complaining that the device is experiencing glass separation issues, which lead to possible light leakage.

Word is that the glass on the HTC EVO 4G’s screen can loosen from the device, and the light leakage issue could get worse when users press on the screen while trying to clean it. HTC hasn’t officially commented on the situation, but hopefully for users this isn’t a widespread issue.

Hopefully it will be sorted out soon.

TripAdvisor snuggles up to Facebook friends

US website TripAdvisor, the world's busiest travel site, on Monday launched a new Facebook service offering users travel tips direct from their friends.
"We revolutionised travel planning 10 years ago when we created the site, the next major leap forward is to get advice from your friends," Steve Kaufer, the founder and head of TripAdvisor, told AFP.
Set up in 2000, the website broke free of the old-style world of the travel guide and travel agent with user-generated tips on airlines, hotels and restaurants, a move which Kaufer said "pioneered travel advice.
Its new service, TripAdvisor Trip Friends, takes the website a step further.
"After offering the wisdom of the crowds, TripAdvisor Trip Friends will offer the wisdom of friends," Kaufer said.
"It's like asking a friend for a plumber," he said.
The new service will enable Facebook users who are planning a vacation to identify -- via the Cities I've Visited application -- which friends have visited the location.
Would-be travellers can then tap into their network of friends for more details.
TripAdvisor has 34 million monthly visitors and 35 million reviews and opinions from travellers, making it the world leader, according to comScore, the Internet marketing research company.
Kaufer, who first set up the company in a flat above a Massachusetts pizza parlour a decade ago, came up with the idea after failing to get good advice on a holiday he planned in Mexico.
"They just had names and brochures and prices. So I went online to see what real people had to say," he said. "But 10 years ago it was hard to find personal opinions on the Internet."
"People," he added, "are more interested in what other people have to say than in guide-books. There is a wealth of information out there, and it's free."
TripAdvisor, which now has 730 staff and last year ran up profits of 196 million dollars with turnover at 350 million, was purchased by Expedia in 2004 for 200 million dollars.
With sites in 14 languages, all its revenue comes from hotel and restaurant banner ads, links, and business listings.
"A small place will pay 400 dollars a year while the Bellagio in Las Vegas will pay 10,000 dollars".
Kaufer said he believed travel would become increasingly accessible to an increasing number of people in the coming years, with green travel notably continuing to grow.
"Smaller more frequent getaways and weekend vacations are also a new trend," he said.
In the meantime the company is investing heavily in China, hiring 100 staff to cope with what he believes will be an explosion in domestic Chinese travel.

Source: AFP

Clock Winding Down on Windows XP SP2

It is less than a month away, and it is the date that Microsoft will end support for Windows XP SP2. That means that Microsoft will no longer be testing newly discovered vulnerabilities to determine if Windows XP SP2 is affected, nor will it be developing any more patches or updates in support of Windows XP SP2. You have T-minus 29 days and counting to install SP3, or make the move to a newer OS, like Windows 7.

Businesses that aren't already actively engaged in an OS migration from Windows XP to Windows 7 have little hope of starting that process now and finishing in less than a month. The testing, logistics, and support involved in upgrading operating systems requires significant planning and preparation to avoid costly mistakes and down time.

The end of life of Windows XP SP2 will impact a huge segment of the desktops in the world. According to recent data from Net Applications, Windows XP still holds nearly 63 percent market share, compared with about 15 percent for Windows Vista, and just under 13 percent for Windows 7.

Wolfgang Kandek, CTO of Qualys, noted in a recent blog post that more than half of the Windows XP systems encountered are still Windows XP SP2. Combining that stat with the Net Applications market share data suggests that more than 30 percent of the desktops in use are still running Windows XP SP2.

Kandek notes that--even with a significant increase in the rate of migration from SP2 to SP3--"we are still over a year away from having all machines migrated, threatening to leave many machines exposed to exploits for the vulnerabilities that we expect in the second half of 2010."

Organizations can buy nearly four more years of life support for Windows XP by simply deploying the SP3 update. Microsoft is not scheduled to end all support for Windows XP until April of 2014. Of course, like a person living on life support in a hospital, the quality of life of those additional four years is questionable. Perhaps it's better to pull the plug?

Making the switch to Windows XP SP3 will ensure your systems are still supported by Microsoft--which is good because you might need a lot of support. Windows XP SP3 is more secure than Windows XP SP2, but significantly less secure than Windows 7. The longer your organization goes without upgrading to Windows 7, the more your organization is going to have to manage the increased support and remediation costs of an operating system that has more critical patches, and is more vulnerable to compromise and exploit.

The Microsoft Security Incident Report Volume 8, released in April of this year, found that Windows XP SP3 systems were compromised by malware only half as much as Windows XP SP2, and a quarter as often as Windows XP SP1. However, it also found that Windows XP SP3 is infected twice as often as the 32-bit versions of either Windows Vista and Windows 7.

Cling to Windows XP SP3 if you must, but buckle up. It's going to be a wild ride.

Source: PCWorld

Android 2.2 Upgrade List: Is Your Phone Getting Froyo?

This summer, it seems everyone's craving the cool taste of frozen yogurt. Google's newest version of its Android operating system, Android 2.2 -- better known by its nickname, "Froyo" -- is expected to start hitting handsets any day now. But there's still plenty of confusion over which phones will get Froyo and which will be left in the cold.

That's the topic of this week's Android Power reader question, which comes to us from Froyo-longing Android fan Rich O.

Rich writes:

Any idea which phones are and aren't getting the new Android 2.2? No one seems to be saying much one way or the other.

Rich is right: Since Google's announcement of Android 2.2 last month, the manufacturers and carriers have been keeping pretty quiet about their specific Froyo plans. But piecing together the bits of info the powers-that-be have divulged, we can get a fairly decent picture of where most major devices stand.

So here's what we know so far. And don't forget: If you have an Android-related question of your own, send it in to ask@androidpower.com. I'll answer it here soon.

The Android 2.2 Upgrade List: Phones Definitely Getting Froyo

• Nexus One: Despite the shuttering of its online store, Google's flagship phone is still first in line for the Froyo upgrade. In late May, a "very limited test group" received an early copy of the 2.2 software. Google has since been working on final tweaks and expects a widespread rollout to begin soon.

• Motorola Droid: The Droid that started it all is set to be second in line for the Android 2.2 upgrade. Early reports suggested the Droid could see Froyo before the end of June. We all know what happened with the Droid's 2.1 upgrade schedule, though, so don't mark your calendars just yet.

• HTC Droid Incredible: HTC has confirmed that its newest Droid handset will be feasting on Froyo. No specific timeframe has been released outside of sometime "in the second half of this year."

• HTC EVO 4G: The EVO 4G is the phone most frequently pitted up against Apple's new iPhone 4 (hint: the EVO wins), so it's no surprise that it's on the confirmed guest list for the latest and greatest Android release. The EVO should get Froyo sometime in the next six months.

• MyTouch 3G and MyTouch 3G Slide: The entire MyTouch line of phones on T-Mobile is expected to see Froyo before the end of 2010.

• HTC Desire: It's not yet available in the States, but this desirable HTC handset is on-tap to get the Android 2.2 upgrade sometime in the next six months as well.

The Android 2.2 Upgrade List: Phones Where Froyo Looks Iffy

• Motorola Devour: There's no definite answer on Verizon's non-Droid Motorola Android device, but the upgrade to 2.2 looks slightly iffy. Officially, the Devour is still listed as "under evaluation" for the Android 2.1 upgrade. That sure doesn't seem like a promising sign when it comes to 2.2.

• HTC Droid Eris and HTC Hero: File these two HTC handsets under the "maybe" column, too. While listing out which phones would see Android 2.2, HTC conspicuously left these two names off the list. The company also said it would most likely offer upgrades for all of its 2010-model devices -- but outside of the Droid, it made no mention of the phones that debuted in late '09.

• Motorola Backflip: The Android phone given the locked-down treatment by AT&T might get the Froyo nod, but I wouldn't place any wagers just yet. Right now, Motorola lists the Backflip as being on-track to get upgraded to Android 2.1 in the third quarter of the year. Its odds of someday seeing 2.2 seem higher than the Devour's, then, but not high enough that you'd want to hold your breath.

The Android 2.2 Upgrade List: Phones Not Expected to Get Froyo

• T-Mobile G1: The first Android phone, unfortunately, isn't expected to get the Froyo upgrade; its hardware is said to be too limited to provide full support. It's been nearly two years since the phone's release, though, so the option for a handset upgrade shouldn't be too far away for Android's earliest adopters.

• Samsung Behold II: Samsung has indicated its Behold II won't be upgraded beyond Android 1.6. As for a reason, the company has said only that the phone is "not upgradeable" beyond that point.

The Android 2.2 Upgrade List: The Rest of the Phones

The fate of other Android phones is less clear. The Motorola Cliq and Cliq XT, for example, were originally scheduled to be upgraded to 2.1 before the end of the summer. It's possible Motorola might bump them directly to 2.2 instead, but no one's saying anything for sure.

Samsung's also staying quiet on the status on its Samsung Moment Android device. The phone just received its official 2.1 upgrade a month ago, so there's no telling if and when the next release might arrive.

Source: PCWorld

Reeder, a Google Reader Client, Arrives on IPad

It took a few weeks to get through Apple's review system, but Reeder for the iPad is finally here.

Released late Friday evening, the iPad version of the popular iPhone RSS reader has been completely redesigned from the ground up--and as such, is sold as a separate app. "The iPad version wouldn't be what it is now if I just included it for free in the iPhone version," developer Silvio Rizzi said via the app's Twitter account, in reply to a curious consumer.

Indeed, Reeder's iPad additions and changes are numerous, all the while still keeping the app simple to use. After inputting your Google Reader credentials, Reeder will brings up a screen similar to Apple's Photos app, with your RSS feed groups organized into stacks. Pinching a stack open will reveal the news sources within that group, while simply tapping on the stack will bring you into a more traditional side-view. There, articles can be read, skimmed, marked as a favorite, shared through a variety of services, and more.

One big mainstay from Reeder's iPhone version is its "scroll-to-advance" feature, which allows users to simply employ a forceful scroll up or down to proceed to the next article. If you'd prefer buttons, however, up and down arrows are located conveniently on the middle left side of the app (in portrait or landscape), right about where your thumb would rest.

Reeder for the iPad is available for $5 from the App Store and requires iOS 3.2 or later.

Source: PCWorld

AT&T says sorry for iPad security breach

nadvertently leaked by the carrier.

As TG Daily previously reported, the e-mail addresses were obtained by a Goatse researcher who managed to exploit a critical security vulnerability on AT&T's website.

"The hackers deliberately went to great efforts with a random program to extract the information," Dorothy Attwood, AT&T's chief privacy officer, explained in an e-mail to affected users.

"They then put together a list of these e-mails and distributed it for their own publicity. We apologize for the incident and any inconvenience it may have caused."

However, Attwood emphasized that "no other information [had been] exposed."

Meanwhile, Goatse continued to defend its action by claiming that all data had been gleaned from a public webserver with no password - which was accessible by anyone on the Internet.

"There was no breach, intrusion, or penetration, by any means of the word," the company insisted on its blog.

"The dataset was not disclosed until we verified the problem was fixed by the vendor. The only person to receive the dataset was Gawker journalist Ryan Tate who responsibly redacted it. Your iPads are safer now because of us."


Nevertheless, the FBI has opened an investigation, while the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) expressed serious concern over the incident.

"I am concerned about the report of a security breach to AT&T's network that exposed the personal data of more than a hundred thousand iPad users," Jamie Barnett, chief of the FCC's public safety bureau, told the Washington Post.

"The FCC will continue to work with all stakeholders to prevent future security breaches that violate consumer privacy and undermine trust in America's communications infrastructure.

Source: TG Daily

HTC Aria Doubles AT&T's Google Android Arsenal

iPhone exclusivity likely won't last forever, AT&T (NYSE:T) is putting extra weight on its non-iPhone smartphone roster and today unveiled the HTC Aria, the carrier's second Google Android device.
Adding the HTC Aria to its arsenal doubles AT&T's Google Android presence. Once seen as a laggard in the Android ecosystem, which was dominated by T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless, AT&T's first Google Android offering was the Motorola BackFlip.

According to AT&T, the compact HTC Aria will run Android 2.1, also known as clair, and leverage HTC Sense, the smartphone maker's interface overlay that delivers up-to-date information to the home screen from a host of content providers including social networks. The HTC Aria ties in a 5 megapixel camera with LED flash, autofocus and video recording; a 3.2-inch HVGA touch-screen display with an optical joystick; and 3G speeds via HSPA 7.2 Mbps.

AT&T said the Aria also offers Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2.1, and GPS connectivity, along with a digital compass. It is supported at AT&T's more than 20,000 hotspots nationally and also supports tethering, which AT&T revealed earlier this month when AT&T unveiled its revamped wireless data plans, which eliminate unlimited wireless data.

It also boasts access to a host of Google (NSDQ:GOOG) services available through Android, such as Google search, Maps, Navigation, Gmail, YouTube and others. It also features access to the Android Market, Google Android's mobile application marketplace.

The pint-sized HTC Area comes in at just over 4 inches long and weighs a featherlike 4.05 ouches. It's powered by a 700 MHz Qualcomm processor and comes with a 2 GB microSD card, but can support up to 32 GB.

The device will hit stores on June 20 and run $129.99 after a $100 mail-in rebate and a two-year AT&T contract with a smartphone data plan.

Along with the launch of the HTC Aria, AT&T said it plans to add more Google Android smartphones to its lineup in the second half of this year. The carrier's push toward Android could be a sign that AT&T is preparing for the expiration of its agreement with Apple to be the exclusive carrier for the Apple iPhone in the U.S. AT&T has held iPhone exclusivity since the now-iconic Apple iPhone first hit stores in 2007. Since then, there has been wide speculation that Verizon would get its own version of the iPhone. And as recently as last week analysts predicted that T-Mobile is the next carrier in line for the iPhone when AT&T's exclusive deal expires.

Source: Channel Web

Best Buy, Radio Shack, Wal-Mart Ready for iPhone 4 Sales



Where will you buy your iPhone 4? Pre-sales of Apple's latest smartphone start tomorrow, and there are now plenty of options for getting your hands on the device.
The phone will, of course, be available at Apple stores and on the Apple Web site, but for those who do not live near an Apple store, Wal-Mart announced Friday that it too will sell the iPhone 4 at 1,500 of its 2,500 locations on launch day - June 24.
However, the phone will also be available at Best Buy and Radio Shack.
Best Buy will start accepting pre-orders for the iPhone 4 on June 15 at any Best Buy or Best Buy Mobile standalone store nationwide. The device will be in stores starting June 24, the company said in a release.
Radio Shack will also have the iPhone 4, according to the store's Twitter account. The store will also start accepting pre-orders tomorrow; buyers must leave a $50 deposit. Those who have questions about the phone's availability can tweet the store using the hashtag #shackiphone.

Source: PCMag.com

Microsoft gives its top-secret game controller a name: Kinect



At a gala event Sunday night, Microsoft unveiled the name of its latest video-game technology: Kinect.

The unveiling capped a 45-minute performance by Cirque du Soleil at the Galen Center arena, which will be repeated again Monday night before the show is mothballed and sent back to Montreal, Canada, where the troupe is based. In the video above, Cirque du Soleil's artistic director, Michel Laprise, talks about how it approached the project in creating its one-of-a-kind show for Microsoft.

Microsoft is pulling out all the stops in an effort to market Kinect, which the company had previously code-named Project Natal. The device, when attached to Microsoft's Xbox 360 video-game console, lets people play games by gesturing, moving their bodies or speaking.

Kinect is key to Microsoft's effort to become the focal point of living room entertainment. Its Xbox 360, when connected to broadband Internet, is already capable of playing on-demand movies via Netflix and also lets viewers rent high-definition movies and TV shows, in addition to downloadable games.

But Microsoft has thus far been saddled with a reputation of being a console for dedicated gamers, not average families. Kinect is the company's bid at attracting people who are too intimidated by its 14-button controller. Microsoft and other game developers are expected to unveil over a dozen Kinect titles this week during the annual Electronic Entertainment Expo starting Monday in and around Downtown Los Angeles.

Sunday, June 13, 2010

IPad Security Breach May Blight Business Use for the Tablet

Goatse Security exploited a security hole on AT&T's Website that enabled it to access the e-mail addresses of 114,000 owners of iPad 3G devices. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has opened an inquiry. That could cloud what was a previously fine forecast for the adoption of the tablets among businesses. Researchers at Citrix last month said 84 percent of 494 of customers surveyed said they would allow their employees to use their personal iPads for work. Analysts discuss the various use cases for the iPad in businesses.
It's too early to gauge what sort of hit the iPad will take among enterprises and business leaders who previously believed Apple's iPad was a dandy device for corporate road warriors.

Goatse Security exploited a security hole on AT&T's Website that enabled it to access the e-mail addresses of 114,000 owners of iPad 3G devices. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has opened an inquiry.

That could cloud what was a previously fine forecast for the adoption of the tablets among businesses. Researchers at Citrix last month said 84 percent of 494 of customers surveyed said they would allow their employees to use their personal iPads for work.

Eighty percent of respondents said they would buy an iPad for business use, with 87 percent of those surveyed claiming productivity tools as the primary use case. Moreover, 90 percent of respondents will use iPad for business e-mail as well as presentations.

Citrix found in a follow-up survey June 10 that 56 percent of 558 businesses polled would buy iPads for their employees to use.

"The fact that IT can safely provide access to company apps, data and virtual desktops without managing the device will make the iPad a game changer for business beyond just the form factor and features," said Chris Fleck, vice president of community and solutions development at Citrix.

A caveat: Citrix waved a carrot to respondents in the form of a chance to win a free iPad, which likely boosted users' spirits about the use case for iPads in the enterprise. Who wouldn't wax ebullient with the chance to win a free computer?
Recalling the original reticence for business users to adopt the iPhone instead of a RIM Blackberry for business use, eWEEK took its own brief poll of industry analysts to gauge their feelings of the use cases for the iPad in businesses.

Independent analyst Jack Gold said that businesses will look at utilizing the iPad because it works well as a browser interface for cloud-based applications.

Source: eWeek

Saturday, June 12, 2010

Another Disappointing Jobs Report

In the wake of a disappointing jobs report from last Friday, investors hoped that Steve Jobs might deliver some great news about new products, but the reaction to his unveiling of a new iPhone this week was mixed.

In front of an enthusiastic crowd gathered at the Apple(AAPL) Worldwide Developers Conference Apple, a black-turtle necked Steve Jobs unveiled the fourth generation iPhone. Although previously leaked photos and details about the new phone took some of the surprise out of the event, the announcement was still surrounded by a great deal of hype.
During the heavily blogged event, Jobs highlighted the product's newly designed shape, the upgraded camera on both the front and back of the phone, enhanced motion control and a number of other tweaks. Then came the highly anticipated "one more thing."

This staple of Jobs' presentation has been known for leading to the introduction of a number of groundbreaking products including the iPod Touch and the MacBook Air. Leading into this year's event, hopes were high with many speculators forecasting the possibility that Jobs would, at last, unveil a Verizon(VZ) iPhone. Apple fans were instead presented with "FaceTime" a video-chat program allowing iPhone users to talk to other iPhone users over WiFi.

I would consider myself an Apple fan. However, following up the groundbreaking iPad with a new iPhone, where the biggest new feature is an Apple version of Skype, leaves me a little disappointed.

The iPhone, since its introduction on the heels of the extremely successful iPod, has helped to move the company beyond selling computers and has turned it into the consumer electronics giant it is today, with a market capitalization larger than Microsoft (MSFT).

Apple plans on releasing the next generation iPhone in more countries than before and hopes are high that the phone will help to further increase revenue and push up share value for the company. But the gap between the iPhone and the phones using the Android operating system from Google(GOOG) is closing. I think many Verizon customers would choose an iPhone over an Android phone if given the choice right now, but that once they have an Android phone, they will find that switching to an iPhone doesn't offer a great leap in terms of features.

Source: The Street

Sprint Continues Having Problems Keeping the HTC EVO 4G in Stock

Demand for the HTC EVO 4G has once again exceeded supply. This high-end Android OS smartphone debuted last Friday, but has been out of stock on Sprint's web site for close to half of the days since then.

The device's high-end feature set has attracted a lot of attention, and includes a very large, high-resolution touchscreen, fast processor, and 4G cellular-wireless networking. It will soon offer video chatting.

On its launch day, Sprint sold twice as many EVO 4G units as it had ever sold any previous smartphone in a single day. However, the carrier and HTC haven't been able to keep up with demand, and Sprint stores and website ran out of stock earlier this week. A fresh shipment came in a few days later but this new supply has also apparently been exhausted.

Sprint's website once again has a note saying "Sorry, this device is so hot we can't keep it on our virtual shelves. Check back later - more are on their way!"

The carrier is not taking pre-orders at this time, and there is no word on when the next shipment will arrive.

Overview of the HTC EVO 4G
The HTC EVO 4G is the first smartphone available in the U.S. with WiMAX. This very high-end model also a 4.3-inch touchscreen, a slim tablet shape, and 1 GHz Snapdragon processor.

It runs Google's Android OS, and has HTC Sense, this company's alternate user interface that expands on Google's standard one.

Other features include 8 GB of removable storage, GPS, an 8 megapixel camera, video conferencing, Wi-Fi, and much more.

It is available exclusively from Sprint, and is selling for $200 with a two-year contract.

Most Betanews readers won't buy iPhone 4

On June 9, I asked: "Will you buy an Apple iPhone 4?" The answers are in via e-mail and comments. They are surprising, because they're so polarized. There aren't so many "maybes" among you as I expected. The majority of commenters are saying "No" to iPhone 4. The split is more two-thirds "Yes" among the people who sent e-mail.
I want to point out two differences from this post and others like it. Firstly, the comments are longer; I did less editing for space. Secondly, I only used comments or e-mail responses from people whose full names are clearly identified. However, the comments are still representative of them all.
Something else: There is no balance here. The majority of respondents say they won't buy an iPhone. Balancing out to get an equal number buying and not purchasing would be unfair to the respondents and would mischaracterize their responses. Perhaps a different group of readers, such as one of the Mac blogs, would be more enthusiastic about iPhone. Among Betanews readers choosing to answer the question, the majority aren't planning on buying iPhone 4.
Three trends emerge from this arguably unscientific survey of Betanews readers:
1. AT&T's network will keep away potential iPhone buyers or upgraders.
2. A surprising number of existing iPhone owners won't upgrade. That says something about current satisfaction with currently-owned iPhones and the limited appeal of the new model's features. Apple may already have saturated the market for existing customers, which is a typical phenomenon. It's never a question of if this happens but when.
3. Smartphone buyers have more choices during this iPhone release cycle than any other, and they are making them. Many respondents have recently purchased or soon plan to buy another smartphone.

Source Beata News

Safari 5 in depth: Has it sped past Chrome?

The just-released Safari 5 ups the ante in the browser wars, with two major improvements: a performance boost to rival speed king Chrome, the highly useful Safari Reader, which makes it much easier to read multi-page Web articles.


The Safari Reader is the browser's most important new feature.
Safari 5 has a host of other useful new features as well, including extensions and better HTML 5 support. Is all this enough to put it at the top of browser pack? In this review, I take an in-depth look at Safari and let you know how it stacks up against the competition.

Reader takes central stage
By far the most important addition to Safari 5 is the Safari Reader. This nifty new feature is not only the best part of the new Safari, but it's also the best new feature that's come along in any browser for quite some time. It's so useful that it would be no surprise if all other browser makers eventually copied it.

When you come to a Web page that Safari identifies as an article, a gray Reader button appears on the right side of the Address Bar. Click the button, and a window appears over the top of your Web page, which displays the article, stripping out ads and extraneous layout. It shows you the text, graphics, videos and links in a very easy to read, scrollable display.

If the article has more than one page, the entire article is included, not just the current page. The original Web page is darkened so that it doesn't distract you as you read the article.

Buttons at the bottom of the Reader window let you zoom in and out, e-mail the page or print it. When you e-mail the page, it launches your default mail client and embeds the page link in the body of the message.

Printing, though, needs some help, because images inside articles don't print. Instead of the image, there is a large white space, with no option to instruct the Reader to print the image.

Still, that is a minor point. Anyone who frequently reads multi-page articles on the Web will welcome this new feature, which makes it far easier, more productive and more enjoyable to read long articles.

This has both pros and cons for Web publishers, who typically find there's a drop-off in article readership from page to page because people simply don't want to click to the next one. So people using the Reader are likely to read deeper into articles. On the other hand, it may also take revenue away from publishers, because no ads are displayed in the reader. (For more details, see my blog post "Is Apple's Safari 5 a publisher killer?")

Safari Reader, by the way, wasn't built by Apple from scratch. Rather, it's an adaption of the bookmarklet Readability, which is distributed under the Apache 2 Open Source license. Readability can be used with a variety of browsers. It lets you choose from multiple font styles and sizes, which Safari Reader doesn't do. But Safari Reader displays all pages of a multipage Web article in a single, scrollable window, while Readability only displays the current page you're on, not the entire article.

Who's the real speed king?

On its Web site, Apple calls Safari "The world's fastest Web browser." That has generated quite a bit of controversy on the Web, with some saying that Chrome is faster than Safari on both the PC and Mac.



Safari 5
On the SunSpider tests on the PC, Safari ran a close second to Chrome.
Safari 5
On the SunSpider tests on the Mac, Safari beat out Chrome.

The problem is that there are no widely accepted tests that can accurately gauge real-world Web browsing, which includes page loading, running JavaScript, performance on Web-based services such as Gmail, and so on. In my experience, Safari felt slightly faster than Chrome on the Mac, but on the PC, I was unable to discern any difference between the two.

I put Safari, Chrome, Firefox and Internet Explorer through the most widely accepted browser speed test, the SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark suite. I ran the tests three times on each browser on a DellDimension 9200 with a 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Quad CPU running at 2.4 GHz and 2MB of RAM, running Windows Vista; and a MacBook Air running OS X 10.6.3.

On the Dell, Chrome completed the tests in an average 357ms, versus Safari's slightly slower 380ms. Firefox was well behind at 929ms, about 2.5 times slower than either browser. And Internet Explorer, at 5069ms, was more than 14 times slower than Chrome.

On the Mac, it was a different story, with Safari completing the tests in an average of 425ms compared to Chrome's 491ms. Firefox was again way behind at 1239ms.

So who is the speed king? In real-world use, you'll likely find Safari and Chrome indistinguishable

Extensions come to Safari

Apple has announced that Safari now supports extensions. As of yet, there is no official extensions page, but Apple has begun allowing developers to join the program to create them. Some developers have jumped the gun and already built extensions, and if you're willing to do a bit of work, you can use them now.

Safari 5
While Apple's official extensions aren't ready, there are some available from third-party developers.

If you're using a PC, click the gear icon at the far right of Safari and choose Preferences -->Advanced. Check the box next to "Show Develop menu in menu bar" and exit the Advanced screen. Then press the Alt key, and a menu bar will appear at the top of Safari. Select Develop --> Enable Extensions.

On the Mac, you simply click Safari on the menu bar, then select Preferences and follow the same basic instructions as on a PC. The Develop menu will then appear automatically, unlike on the PC, which requires you to hit the Alt key.

You're now ready to use extensions. Apple's official site isn't up yet, so at this point you're limited to unofficial extensions that developers have created. A good place to start is the Safari Extensions page. There's not much noteworthy there yet, but it's worth checking out

Click the link for any extension, and you'll be sent to the developer's page. After you've downloaded an extension, double-click it to install it.

To manage your extensions or to uninstall them in Windows, you click the gear icon at the far right of Safari and choose Preferences --> Advanced. You'll see an Extensions tab which was turned on when you checked the box next to "Show Develop menu in menu bar." On the Mac, you'll now have an Extensions tab in your Safari Preferences where you can manage or uninstall your extensions.

HTML 5 support

Safari 5, like Chrome and virtually all other browsers, is jumping on the HTML 5 bandwagon and promising support for HTML 5 features such as geolocation services and playing embedded videos. I've tested out both features on Safari, and they work as promised.

When you come to a Web site that uses geolocation services, you'll get a notice from that Web site asking permission to use geolocation services. You can then make use of all its features, such as showing businesses near your current location.

You can also turn off geolocation entirely by going to the Preferences screen, clicking the Security tab and unchecking the box next to Location services.

HTML 5 video lets you play videos embedded in Web pages without add-ins or additional technologies such as Flash. The controls for playing video are right on the page itself. As of yet, there's very little HTML 5-based video on the Web, although YouTube has an experimental program that you can try out. You can also see some demonstrations at Apple's HTML 5 Showcase.

Other goodies

You'll find a number of other changes in Safari 5 as well. When you type text into the Address Bar, it now searches your history and bookmarks, as virtually all other browsers do now. But the Address Bar doesn't do double-duty as a search box, as it does in Chrome.

Speaking of search, you now have the choice of using Bing as a search engine (previously, you could only use Google and Yahoo).

Finally, with Safari 5, you get better control of how your tabs function. You can, for example, tell Safari to open all links in new tabs, rather than in new instances of the browser.

Safari versus the other browsers

How does Safari stack up against Chrome, Firefox and Internet Explorer? When it comes to speed, Safari's at the head of the pack -- at least, on the Mac. Its new Reader feature is unique among browsers; as a result, for reading long Web articles, Safari is clearly the best browser.

However, even though Safari now supports extensions, at the moment there are few available, so it's far behind Firefox and even Chrome in this area. Its Address Bar is the least functional of all the browsers, and its bookmarking, which is no different from the last version, is still very basic and leaves something to be desired.

As for HTML 5 support, there are so few HTML 5-enabled sites and features these days, it's not yet particularly useful.

The upshot is that anyone who already uses Safari should upgrade immediately. Those who have yet to use Safari may well want to download it as well, if only to check out the Safari Reader for reading long articles, and for experiencing speedy Web browsing.

Source: Computer World